Regions
Nine regional reference pages — production rank, exchanges, regulators, sanctions exposure and export controls — built from USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries 2026, official regulator and exchange websites, and the OFAC/EU/UK/UN sanctions feeds tracked daily by TSM.
Принцип OTSFA — One True Source for All. Каждая цифра ниже привязана к первичному источнику.
China & Hong Kong
Китай и Гонконг
Largest single producer of 33 of 50 critical minerals tracked by USGS. Operates four metals futures venues (SHFE, INE, GFEX, DCE), state stockpiles (SRB), and the world's most aggressive export-control regime on rare ear…
USA & Canada
США и Канада
North-American metals complex anchored by CME Group (COMEX/NYMEX) and Canadian mining majors (Barrick, Teck, Agnico Eagle, Newmont). Section 232 tariffs on steel and aluminium, Inflation Reduction Act critical-mineral cr…
EU & United Kingdom
ЕС и Великобритания
World's deepest LME price-discovery and LBMA gold/silver loco-London market. Carbon Border Adjustment Mechanism (CBAM) on steel/aluminium/cement imports, Critical Raw Materials Act benchmarks, MiCA framework for crypto-a…
Russia & Former USSR
Россия и бывший СССР
Russia: world's largest palladium producer (Norilsk Nickel), top-3 nickel/aluminium (Rusal), top-5 gold. Kazakhstan: top-3 uranium. Subject to OFAC, EU and UK sanctions on metals after 2022, LME trading restrictions on n…
Japan & Korea
Япония и Корея
Two of the world's largest metals-refining hubs by capacity (POSCO steel, Sumitomo/Mitsubishi/JX copper and nickel). TOCOM (Tokyo Commodity Exchange) for precious and rubber, JOGMEC for state stockpiling. Tightening expo…
India & South Asia
Индия и Южная Азия
World's #2 gold consumer and #2 silver consumer, large jewellery and bullion-bar refining sector. MCX (Multi Commodity Exchange) and NSE precious-metals futures, BSE gold ETFs, BIS hallmarking. Rising importer of copper …
Latin America
Латинская Америка
World's #1 copper (Chile, Peru), #1 silver (Mexico, Peru), top-5 iron ore (Brazil), the 'Lithium Triangle' (Chile-Argentina-Bolivia). Codelco, BHP-Escondida, Antofagasta, Vale, SQM, Albemarle Atacama operations.…
Africa
Африка
World's #1 platinum-group metals (South Africa), #1 cobalt (DR Congo), top-3 gold (Ghana, Mali, South Africa), top-5 bauxite (Guinea), top-5 copper (Zambia, DRC). Critical for EV battery and catalytic-converter supply ch…
Australia & New Zealand
Австралия и Новая Зеландия
World's #1 iron ore (Rio Tinto, BHP, FMG Pilbara), #1 lithium spodumene (Greenbushes, Pilbara Minerals, Mineral Resources), #2 gold (Newmont, Northern Star, Evolution). FY-June reporting calendar. Critical Minerals Strat…
Cross-regional view: Export Controls Matrix · Visual map: TSM Atlas · Producer directory: Groups