Hub · Regions · Southeast Asia
Southeast Asia
10 countries · 30 producers · 31 sanctions entries mentioning region
World's #1 nickel producer (Indonesia) and #2 (Philippines) — dominates EV-battery supply chain. Indonesia raw-nickel export ban since 2020 forced onshore HPAL processing. Singapore = tokenization hub (MAS Project Guardian, first regulated tokenized-metals venues). Malaysia + Thailand = LBMA-good-delivery gold refining. Vietnam, Cambodia, Laos = artisanal gold.
Primary sources: MAS Digital Assets · Indonesia ESDM (Energy & Mineral Resources) · USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries — Indonesia/Philippines entries
Producers in region
30 entries from TSM producer directory (cross-referenced with company IR pages, HKEX, SEC, ASX, LSE filings). Expand a metal to see members.
Exchanges
Tracked in TSM exchange registry. Currency in region: SGD Singapore Dollar · IDR Indonesian Rupiah · MYR Malaysian Ringgit · PHP Philippine Peso · THB Thai Baht · VND Vietnamese Dong · KHR Cambodian Riel · LAK Lao Kip · MMK Myanmar Kyat · BND Brunei Dollar.
- SGX — Singapore Exchange (Singapore, Singapore) · regulator: MAS (Singapore) · website
Regulators
- MAS — Monetary Authority of Singapore · primary site
- OJK — Financial Services Authority (Indonesia) · primary site
- BNM — Bank Negara Malaysia · primary site
- SC Malaysia — Securities Commission Malaysia · primary site
- SEC Philippines — Securities and Exchange Commission Philippines · primary site
- SEC Thailand — Securities and Exchange Commission Thailand · primary site
- SSC Vietnam — State Securities Commission of Vietnam · primary site
Key export-control regimes
Outbound restrictions issued by regulators in this region. Cross-regional matrix: /export-controls/.
- Indonesia nickel-ore raw-export ban (must smelt onshore) — raw-mineral export ban, effective 2020-01-01 · official notice
- Indonesia bauxite raw-export ban — raw-mineral export ban, effective 2023-06-10 · official notice
- Indonesia copper-concentrate export ban (phased) — raw-mineral export ban, effective 2024-06-10 · official notice
- MAS Project Guardian — tokenized-assets industry pilots (metals, funds, bonds) — sandbox / industry pilot, effective 2022-05-31 · official notice
- MAS Digital Token Service Provider licensing regime — licensing regime, effective 2024-04-01 · official notice
- Philippines Mining Fiscal Regime reform — export tax on minerals — tax regime, effective 2024-12-01 · official notice
- Thailand LBMA Good Delivery — Ausiris Gold Refinery, PAMP Thailand — industry accreditation, effective 2018-01-01 · official notice
Sanctions-issuing bodies
Daily-tracked feeds in TSM sanctions watch.
Port operators in region
1 commodity-relevant ports. Operator / parent / stake / concession dates mirror what each issuer publicly discloses (annual reports, IR pages, HKEx/NSE/SEC filings). TSM does not classify ownership — only links to the primary source for every row.
| Port | Country | Operator | Parent | Stake | Since | Until | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Singapore | Singapore | PSA Singapore (subsidiary of PSA International Pte Ltd) | PSA International Pte Ltd (SG) | 100% | 1964 | — | primary → |
Primary annual-report and IR sources tracked: COSCO Shipping Ports (HKEx 1199), China Merchants Port (HKEx 144), DP World, Adani Ports (NSE ADANIPORTS), PSA International, APM Terminals (via A.P. Møller-Mærsk), Hutchison Ports (HKEx 0001 CK Hutchison).
Region on map
Open Southeast Asia on TSM Atlas →
Atlas centres on lat 3, lng 110, zoom 4. All 30 layers stay global; region selector is a zoom preset.