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OTSFA Methodology — Data Sources & Version History

OTSFA — One True Source For All. Every price, reserve figure, warehouse tonnage, sanctions entry and regulator publication on TSM Hub traces back to a ministry, exchange, statistical office or standards body. This page is the complete data-source registry: primary URL, refresh cadence, cron identifier, and last-verified date for each of them. Below that, a chronological version history of methodology changes. Read the OTSFA manifesto for the philosophy behind the discipline.

Primary sources only No aggregators No paywalled feeds Ministry / exchange / standards body
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Live prices

/ 01 · Exchange fixings and settlement prices

Base and precious metals prices come directly from the exchange or association that publishes the settlement, not from resellers or news wires. Front-month futures act as intraday near-spot proxy alongside LBMA/LPPM fixes.

SourceCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
LME Daily Official cash and 3M settlement for aluminium, copper, lead, nickel, tin, zinc, cobalt, molybdenum, steel scrap, steel rebar, alumina, lithium hydroxide lme.com
LBMA / LPPM Daily Gold AM/PM Fix, Silver Fix, Platinum PM Fix, Palladium PM Fix prices.lbma.org.uk
SHFE Daily Shanghai Futures Exchange settlement for copper, aluminium, zinc, nickel, tin, lead, gold, silver shfe.com.cn
CME / NYMEX front-month Intraday GC=F gold, SI=F silver, PL=F platinum, PA=F palladium, HG=F copper — intraday spot proxy for premium-tracker live-vs-live view cmegroup.com/markets/metals
CF Benchmarks PAXG_RR Daily 15:00 UTC UK BMR Registered Benchmark, FCA-authorised — regulated PAXG-USD reference price time-aligned with LBMA Gold PM Fix cfbenchmarks.com PAXGUSD_RR
Baltic Exchange (indicative) Daily BDI, BCI, BPI, BSI dry bulk freight indices — referenced for TCO Pro dry-bulk lane cost estimates balticexchange.com

Regulatory reference prices

/ 02 · 17 government-mandated pricing regimes

Statutory floors and royalty-base prices published by ministries and mineral commissions. Complete regime-by-regime deep-dive lives at /pricing-regimes/ — the table below is a directory of the primary gazettes.

RegimeCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
🇮🇩 HPM Indonesia2×/monthNickel-ore floor, HMA formula reference (KEPMEN ESDM 144.K/MB.01/MEM.B/2026)minerba.esdm.go.id/harga_acuan
🇮🇳 IBM ASP IndiaMonthlyAverage Sale Price per grade per state, 20+ minerals, royalty computation baseibm.gov.in
🇨🇱 RIOMA ChileQuarterlyCopper mining royalty ad-valorem/operating-margin brackets (Law 21.591, 2024)sernageomin.cl
🇨🇩 ARECOMS DRCMonthlyCobalt/copper strategic-minerals reference prices (created 2024)arecoms.cd
🇵🇭 MGB PhilippinesMonthlyNickel/chromite/copper reference prices for excise tax basemgb.gov.ph
🇨🇳 Baotou RE IndexDailyChina Rare Earth reference index, launched Q1 2026baotou.gov.cn
🇿🇲 Zambia Norm ValueMonthlyCopper norm value for mineral royalty taxzra.org.zm
🇰🇿 Kazakhstan METQuarterlyMineral Extraction Tax reference prices, State Revenue Committeekgd.gov.kz
🇦🇺 Australia RP bandsMonthly (state)Royalty reference-price bands per state (WA, Qld, NSW, Vic, SA, Tas, NT)dmp.wa.gov.au
🇧🇷 CFEM BrazilMonthlyFinancial Compensation for Exploration of Mineral Resources, ANMgov.br/anm
🇿🇦 MPRRA South AfricaAnnualMineral Petroleum Resources Royalty Act — refined/unrefined formula, SARSsars.gov.za
🇵🇪 Regalía PeruQuarterlyCopper/zinc/lead royalty computation, SUNATsunat.gob.pe
🇬🇭 Ghana RoyaltyMonthlyGold/manganese/bauxite royalty base, Minerals Commissionmincom.gov.gh
🇹🇿 Tanzania RoyaltyMonthlyGold/tanzanite royalty formula, MOMmadini.go.tz
🇲🇳 Mongolia MRPAMMonthlyMineral Resources and Petroleum Authority reference pricesmrpam.gov.mn
🇵🇬 PNG Mining RoyaltyQuarterlyPapua New Guinea Mineral Resources Authority reference pricesmra.gov.pg
🇲🇽 Mexico SMDAnnualSpecial Mining Duty (Derecho Especial), SHCP + Fondo Minerogob.mx/hacienda

Reserves & production

/ 03 · Statistical office data

Country-level reserves and production figures come from the annual USGS Mineral Commodity Summaries — a single primary source refreshed once per year in late January / early February. Producer-level output comes from official company disclosures (annual reports, HKEX filings, SEC 10-K, ASX/JSE).

SourceCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
USGS MCS 2026AnnualReserves + production for 90+ mineral commodities across all producing countries — current release: MCS 2026 (January 2026)pubs.usgs.gov/publication/mcs2026
Producer disclosuresQuarterly / annualHKEX (China producers, deadline 31 March), SEC 10-K (US), ASX (Australia FY-June), JSE (South Africa), TSX (Canada), LSE (UK/global) — annual production + reserves per issuerhkexnews.hk · sec.gov/edgar · asx.com.au
National geological surveysVariableBGS (UK), BRGM (France), BGR (Germany), CGS (China), CSIRO (Australia), GSC (Canada), NRCan (Canada) — supplementary country-specific reserve estimatesbgs.ac.uk · bgr.bund.de

Warehouses

/ 04 · Physical inventory tonnages

Warehouse stocks come from the exchange that runs the delivery network — nothing else. LME publishes daily approved-warehouse tonnages per metal and per location; COMEX/NYMEX publishes vault stocks; SHFE publishes bonded and non-bonded inventory. TSM Hub aggregates them but never smooths or interpolates.

SourceCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
LME warehouse networkDailyApproved warehouses across ~33 cities, ~620+ sheds — Al, Cu, Pb, Ni, Sn, Zn, Co, Mo, alumina, rebar, scrap, lithium hydroxidelme.com/warehouse-companies-and-locations
COMEX vaultsDailyRegistered + eligible gold, silver, copper stockscmegroup.com/markets/metals
SHFE bonded inventoryWeeklyCopper, aluminium, zinc, nickel, tin, lead bonded and non-bonded stocksshfe.com.cn
LBMA vault holdingsMonthlyLondon vault gold + silver holdings, per LBMA statisticslbma.org.uk/prices-and-data/vault-holdings

Sanctions

/ 05 · Consolidated sanctions lists

Sanctions entries at /ecosystem/sanctions/ come from four primary lists — OFAC, EU consolidated, UK OFSI, UN consolidated. Refreshed daily via cron; TSM Hub does not designate, only consolidates. Metals-related keyword filter is applied to reduce noise but every original list is preserved for audit.

SourceCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
OFAC (US Treasury)DailySDN List + Consolidated (Non-SDN) — US sanctionsofac.treasury.gov/sanctions-list-service
EU consolidatedDailyEU financial sanctions consolidated listsanctionsmap.eu
UK OFSIDailyHM Treasury Office of Financial Sanctions Implementation consolidated listgov.uk/financial-sanctions-consolidated-list-of-targets
UN consolidatedDailyUN Security Council consolidated sanctions listun.org/securitycouncil/consolidated-list

Regulators

/ 06 · Financial regulator publications

Compliance-relevant regulator publications tracked at /compliance. Each source is scraped from the regulator's own RSS or press-release page — no news aggregators, no legal-tech summaries. Focus is tokenization, digital-asset, RWA, benchmark-administration and commodity-market disclosures.

RegulatorCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
🇺🇸 SECWeekly (Wed)Securities & Exchange Commission press releases — RSS feedsec.gov/news/pressreleases.rss
🇬🇧 FCAWeekly (Wed)Financial Conduct Authority news — RSS feedfca.org.uk/news/rss.xml
🇪🇺 ESMAWeekly (Wed)European Securities and Markets Authority news — RSS feedesma.europa.eu/rss.xml
🇸🇬 MASWeekly (Wed)Monetary Authority of Singapore newsmas.gov.sg/news
🇦🇪 VARAWeekly (Wed)Dubai Virtual Assets Regulatory Authority newsvara.ae/en/news
🇭🇰 SFCAd-hocHK Securities and Futures Commission news & announcementssfc.hk/en/News-and-announcements
🇨🇭 FINMAAd-hocSwiss Financial Market Supervisory Authority newsfinma.ch/en/news
🇯🇵 JFSAAd-hocJapan Financial Services Agency newsfsa.go.jp/en/news

Ecosystem members

/ 07 · 42 layers of the metals ecosystem

The 42 ecosystem layers at /ecosystem/ (refiners, vaults, mints, PRAs, standards bodies, insurers, arbitration venues, forensic labs, NGO watchdogs, exchanges, custodians, ETFs, oracles, geological surveys, universities, conferences) each link out to the primary body's own website. A weekly HEAD-probe checks all ~536 external URLs; broken links appear in the freshness report and get flagged for review.

Layer groupCadenceExample members (with primary URL)
Refiners & assayersWeekly probeLBMA GDL (lbma.org.uk/good-delivery), LPPM (lppm.com), Metalor, PAMP, Argor-Heraeus, Umicore, Heraeus, JX Nippon, Tanaka, Rand Refinery, Valcambi
Vaults & depositoriesWeekly probeBrink's, Loomis, Malca-Amit, G4S, JPMorgan, HSBC, Bank of Nova Scotia, ICBC Standard, Delaware Depository
MintsWeekly probeUS Mint, Royal Mint, Perth Mint, Royal Canadian Mint, Austrian Mint, Rand Refinery, Chinese Gold Coin (CGCI)
PRAs (price reporting agencies)Weekly probeArgus Media, Fastmarkets, S&P Global Platts (Insight), CRU Group, Wood Mackenzie, Benchmark Mineral Intelligence, Roskill (now part of Wood Mackenzie)
Standards & certificationWeekly probeRJC (Responsible Jewellery Council), RMI (Responsible Minerals Initiative), IRMA, ICMM, LME Responsible Sourcing, WGC, TrustGold
Sanctions/AML/FATFWeekly probeOFAC, OFSI, EU Sanctions Whistleblower, FATF, MONEYVAL, APG, EAG, GIABA
All other layersWeekly probeSee /ecosystem/ for full 42-layer directory with all primary URLs

News

/ 08 · Primary business wires only

News on the Hub homepage comes from a fixed whitelist of primary business wires and industry outlets — Reuters, Bloomberg, Financial Times, S&P Global Commodity Insights, Mining.com, Fastmarkets, Kitco, Metal Bulletin. No secondary aggregators (cruxinvestor, discoveryalert, investingnews, techtimes) and no third-party press-release republishers. Substack blogs are allowed only when they are the primary source (e.g., a named analyst's own newsletter) with named authorship.

2026-07-10 cleanup: Package A of the citation-quality sweep is in progress — removing ~95 references to secondary aggregators (cruxinvestor.com, discoveryalert.com, investingnews.com, techtimes.com) and replacing each with the primary source (SEC filing, LME notice, USGS bulletin, company press release, or ministry gazette). See the version history below for progress.

GMRI indices

/ 09 · Global Metals Reference Index family

TS-GMRI is the in-house index family (19 members: main GMRI, precious, base, battery, critical, gold, silver, PGM, three cadence variants, plus placeholder slots for ETF and royalty wrappers). Every member's constituent price is sourced from Section 01 above — no smoothing, no interpolation, no proprietary black-box. Full methodology, formula, rebalance schedule and version history at www.truesourcemetals.com/gmri/methodology.

ArtifactCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
GMRI Methodology v1.1.1Ad-hocFormula, constituent list, weights, rebalance rules, exception handling — SHA-256 anchoredwww.truesourcemetals.com/gmri/methodology
GMRI Family (19 members)DailyLive index values, historical series, per-member pageswww.truesourcemetals.com/indices
GMRI ArchiveDailyEOD snapshots since inception, rebase corrections loggedwww.truesourcemetals.com/indices/archive
Premium TrackerDaily dual-viewPAXG/XAUT/KAU/KAG premium vs LBMA fix (regulated) + vs CME futures (live)www.truesourcemetals.com/premium-tracker

Tokenized metals

/ 10 · On-chain reference data

Tokenized-metal prices come from CoinGecko public API for market prices and directly from issuer proof-of-reserve pages for backing verification. Every listed token on TrueGlossary and How to Tokenize links to the issuer's own methodology page — not to a third-party listing site.

SourceCadenceWhat it coversPrimary URL
CoinGeckoDailyPAXG, XAUT, KAU, XAUM, PGOLD, KAG, XAGM — market prices, market cap, 24h volumecoingecko.com/tokenized-gold
Issuer proof-of-reservesMonthlyPaxos (PAXG), Tether (XAUT), Kinesis (KAU/KAG), Meld Gold, PGold — each issuer publishes attestationspaxos.com/paxg-transparency · tether.to/transparency
RWA.xyzWeeklyTokenized commodities market — TVL, issuer directory, cross-chain deployment maprwa.xyz/commodities
Oracle networksReal-timePyth Network, Chainlink Data Feeds, RedStone, Chronicle, API3 — on-chain metals price feedspyth.network · data.chain.link

Version history

/ 11 · Methodology changelog

Every meaningful change to how data flows into TSM Hub is logged here — new source added, cadence adjusted, formula updated, primary-source URL migrated. Order is newest first.

Report source drift

/ 12 · How to flag broken or wrong data

If a primary-source URL on this page has moved, a value looks wrong, or a regime has been superseded by a new gazette, please tell us. TSM Hub is maintained by a small team and every correction is welcomed.

Disclaimer. This methodology page is compiled from public government, exchange, standards-body and statistical-office sources for educational and reference purposes only. It is not tax, legal or investment advice. Primary sources are updated frequently and superseded gazettes are archived; always consult the original current publication before making commercial, tax or investment decisions. TrueSource Metals does not certify, endorse or guarantee specific outcomes.